On Sunday afternoon we caught the #12 bus from Florence for
Fiesole, not as easy as it sounds. We’re
discovering that when the bus information posted online says “bus stop at Santa
Maria Novelle Train Station” it could mean any one of about two dozen bus stops
either on or across the street. We know enough
by now to purchase the bus tickets at a Tabacchi
(a tobacconist’s shop), but were told we were waiting at the wrong #12 bus stop
(“Fermata”). So after a mad dash across the street, we
caught the bus labelled “Fiesole”, and were soon at the Etruscan hilltop
city.
First stop was the Archaeological Park, containing Etruscan
temple ruins dating back to 600 BC, and the lovely Roman theatre and bath
complex, dating from the 1st century BC. The modern Museum building (modern meaning
dating from the 19th century) of the Museo Archeologico adjacent to the Roman theatre is filled with
artifacts from the site after it was excavated in the mid-1800s. Along with Etruscan and Roman artifacts, the
excavators uncovered a grave of a “Lombardic” warrior dating from the 8th
century AD, which they left in situ
within the building. The Etruscan human
figurines, most of them made of bronze, I found particularly fascinating. The exaggerated thinness, very long, slender figures
cast in bronze, with the dull, dark green patina of age, made a peculiar,
almost modern-art impression. I remember
reading a story of an amateur treasure-hunter who found an Etruscan bronze
statue (an elongated figure of a man), and, without realizing what it was, used
it as a fire-poker! A friend later
recognized it as a priceless antiquity, and it is now in the Etruscan Museum in
Volterra, called L’ombra della sera -
The Shadow of the Night.”
To the east of the Etruscan Temple complex, and skipping
ahead about 500 years, we found the Roman-era Theatre and Baths. I think Roman theatres and baths always are
found together, combining their favorite and most social cultural activities. The baths were more than for just bathing,
they were the gathering places for discussions and gossip, for physical exercise,
as well as for health and grooming. And
the theatre was for reading poetry, speeches by famous orators, watching the
latest plays, or enjoying the classics.
The Theatre in Fiesole had been restored several years so that it can
now be used for plays and summer concerts under the stars. The baths are like so many other Roman baths,
with swimming pool, exercise court, hot, tepid, and cold rooms. The hot room, the caldarium, is always easy to find because it is next to the
furnaces and has the raised floor held up by pillars of red brick, allowing the
super-heated air to flow under the floors.
The afternoon rain shower did not dampen our spirits, and
after climbing around the ruins and the museum, we found a lovely tavern on the
side of the hill overlooking Florence for a chilled white wine and margharita
pizza. We were sorry we didn’t have
enough time to visit the Bandini Museum, reportedly containing a fine
collection of Florentine paintings from the 12th to the 14th
centuries and several Della Robbias. In
addition, the town’s favorite son, Giovanni da Fiesole, known as Fra Angelico,
lived and worked at the nearby convent of San Domenico, where some of his
artwork is on display. We will need
another day in Fiesole.
If you would like to visit Fiesole, contact
Ufficio Informazioni Turistiche, Tourist Information
Via Portigiani, 3
5014 Fiesole,
Italy
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